Thursday, February 28, 2019

Evolution of Human Figure in Sculpture Essay

Depiction of adult male figures feel dramatically changed done time. It was in sculpture that human physical dimensions were visibly illustrated. There have been many variations of the human dead body shown from the prehistoric to the modern period. In this research, tierce sculpture namely statute of Gilgamesh, the Moschophoros and the statue of Augustus of star(predicate) Porta will be used to trace the progression of the human body. Gilgamesh was the main character in the Epic of Gilgamesh wherein he was portrayed as one-half god and half human. His personality was the representation of all the virtues of humans. In the statue, Gilgamesh was shown holding a social lion in a headlock position wherein his arm was protected by the chain-mail night-robe (Gil more(prenominal) Ancient Sumeria). Meanwhile, the new(prenominal) hand was gripping a snake. These portrayals symbolized Gilgameshs warrior and regal status. The body was irregularly depicted because of the disproportion of the upper and lower body. The torso seemed on purpose elongated making the waist line count oned low. However, since the statue is an example of a jumbo statue, they type of perspective would make a difference in the fitting of the figures proportions (Gilmore Ancient Sumeria). The Calf-bearer or the Moschoporos is the interpretation of a classic specifically a rich Attican who was about to sacrifice a calf as an offering to the goddess Athena. The figure was clothed with a thin garment that outlined the structure of the body resulting to a partially nude sculpture. The animate being was put around the figures shoulders with his hands clutched on the hooves. to a greater extent so, muscular flesh out were evident in the abdomen area. Many flesh out were present on the face of the human figure. The curls of his hair took the shape of pearls or corals that framed his forehead while a closed small utter with a curved beard and deep-set eyes accented the wholly face (Atlant is International The Acropolis Museum). The statue of Augustus of Prima Porta signified Augustus military supremacy. Historically, the statue was believed to be created as a sign of the commemoration of the triumph of the Romans against the Parthians. Unlike other Roman leaders, Augustus was depicted as a mere man and not the traditional deified god (Ramage Historical Reflection on the Statue ). The head of the statue contained details that were very recognizable such as the broad head with a Primaporta styled hair, full close mouth, keen ridged eyebrows, fluent round get up and pointed nose highlighted. The breastplate with intricate graphical details and the hand in an upright position signified his authority. Meanwhile, the presence of the robe suggested the godliness of Augustus and the cupid go a dolphin emphasized the divinity of the founder of Venus and Italy namely the Julian family to Aeneas (Ramage Description of the Statue). Among the three sculpture, the Roman portrai t of Augustus was the most specify in terms of human form. It exactly depicted the human characteristics from go across to bottom. The statue of Gilgamesh and the Calf-bearer have some distortions in the body image making it look disfigured. In the statue of Augustus, it had a sense of movement while the statue of Gilgamesh and the Calf-bearer appeared stiff. Also, the Gilgamesh lacked the three-dimensionality because of the gluey position of the legs and arms while the Calf-bearer compared to the former achieved more proportion because of the smooth construction of the muscles in the body. It is evident that from the Archaic period to the time of the Romans, human figure developed from a god-like depiction like the Gilgamesh to a more real person represented by Augustus. However, the concept of the sanctity of gods and goddesses were customary in the three sculptures. Overall, the sculptures showed the progress in depicting the human body from being disproportionate to a perfe ct formation of the shape and movement of the whole body.Works CitedGlimore, Tom. Ancient Sumeria.1999. T Byron G Publishing. 27 border 2008 .Ramage. Description of the Statue. (October 2005). The Statue of Augustus of Prima Porta .Ramage. Historical Reflection on the Statue. (October 2005). The Statue of Augustus of Prima Porta .The Acropolis Museum. (2006). Atlantis International. 27 March 2008 .

Personal Transformation in Times of Dilemma

Many wonder what causes bingle to undergo a change of psyche. It happens in times of struggle and dilemma, when the line among full and upon is skewed. Yet the cause of one to go against what they previously cherished is as unique as the situation itself. In the story Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, these geological faults atomic number 18 seen in natures of all backgrounds. Their Jump from one end of the ideological spectrum to the other is what the story aims to spotlight. Many are put in situations of unremitting underline and conflict, which seem to bring out a to a greater extent unfamiliar disposition.This instability brings the possibility of the characters being psychopathologic, more braggart(a)ly seen in the character Jekyll. When face with example and ethical dilemma, the characters of Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde experience abnormal personal translation imputable to distress and psychopathic episodes. These dilemmas push characters like the restrained and apprehensionable Jekyll to frame beast-like Hyde. Constantly faced with the moral limits of his inspiration, Jekyll transformed into a humans with no(prenominal) of his prior values. The most prominent personal transformation in the story was faced by Jekyll.Beginning as a man of order, the pursuit of his misrepresented medical experi workforcetations drove him to become an altered being. The altered being was Hyde, a man without the restraints and gentleman-like qualities that defined Jekyll. Stevensons aim was to attempt to describe the nature of an anomaly, (Rosner. ) Whether the fairy 2 change Jekyll experienced is capable in all people, or Just a special few, is the question the Stevenson raised. The story featured a wide array of characters to show the many forms of transformation that people sens face.Characters were given ersonalities and ideologies that were applicable to all people of the Victorian era. Utterson, an austere and fair(a) man, along with Jekyll, rep resent the conservative side of the moral spectrum. The two men are focused and ethically restrained. While men like them were banal in the Victorian era, the generally straitlaced culture would also bugger off a toll on the mind. Although he was a Lawyer, Utterson found that his breathing ins were shadowy by societal and personal restraints. He however remained on his maestro path, up until he became a close friend of Jekyll.Jekyll epresents what could be called moral insanity, (Rosner. ) Moral insanity is defined as a morbid sexual perversion of the natural feelings, affections, inclinations, temper, habits, moral dispositions, and natural impulses, without any remarkable disorder or defect of the intellect or knowing and reasoning faculties, (Rosner. ) While ab initio Jekyll may not fit this description, as he continues d suffer his stern path it becomes ever more prevalent. Moral insanity represents Hyde in Jekyll. Hyde embodies mans uttermost(a) reach from order and rest raint he attacks the innocent on impulse, and uides his lifetime with beast-like aptitude.This savage nature does not abide well with the culture in which ne lives, as his primal ambitions are quelled by troupe . This side of Jekyll represents the terminal end of ambition, and the wild control it has everyplace those who afford on it. The three main characters of the story each represent apparent dispositions strong restraint, King 3 strong ambition, and one that is torn between the two. The restrained Utterson is conflicted with the dullness of his everyday life and his ambition to pursue the curious life of Dr. Jekyll. He sees the dark temptations that wait for him along that path, which makes him cautious.Hyde represents the burning ambition within Jekyll. though his intellect remains, it cannot save him from the moral weakness that Hyde originates from. Hyde seeks to chair all over his other half by tempting it with wild ambition and exorbitance. From the extremes of the two previous characters, Jekylls struggle in emphasized. The stressful dual-life that he lives causes him to upchuck farther away from the norms of society. The less in touch he got with society, the more he began to pursue his dark experimentations. Hyde gained strength the more this happened, which led to an change magnitude in psychopathic episodes from Jekyll. It was on the moral side, and in my own person, that I learned to recognise the thorough and primitive dichotomy of man was radically both. I had learned to dwell with separation of these elements. If each, I told myself, could be housed in separate identities, life would be relieved of all that was unbearable, (pg. 123. ) Jekyll recalls his history and struggles with the duality of man. He has seen men transformed by the weights of life, which in turn has spurred one of his own. Throughout the story, Jekyll distances himself farther and farther from societal norms.The self-inflicted alienation, combined with his Hyde personality, make him a psychopath. As his transformation into Hyde continues, so does his psychopathic symptoms. One of Jekylls more prominent psychopathic events is when he brutally clubbed to death Sir Danvers Carew. Sir Carew was a member of fan tan and a client of Utterson. Jekyll had no connection with the man. Hyde, having no moral or social mores that need be followed, (Sing, King 4 Chakrabarti,) impulsively bludgeons the man then flees. This impetuous act brings to light a ferocious timber looming within Jekyll.He attempts to defend himself, saying l cannot say I allot what becomes of Hyde. I am quite done with him. I was thinking of my own character, (pg. 53. ) While Jekyll may believe that the heinous acts Hyde commits distances the two, it actually strengthens their bond. Both Poole and Mr. client begin to realize that Jekyll is covering up Hydes tracks, which makes Utterson increasingly distraught over his friend. Such a psychotic event brings about a transformatio n within Jekyll, by not only feeding Hydes influence, but getting himself urther entwined with his other self.Jekylls transformation takes place as he alienates himself from society in order to find salvation from his condition. Throughout the story, Lanyon recalls Jekylls pursuit of scientific heresies, (pg 35. ) Though it was clear that Hydes influence was increasing, Jekyll was able to maintain the entrust to remain Jekyll. Sadly, that desire contributed to his utter transformation. Focusing on his eccentric studies, he was under constant stress from Hyde and Society. The distress he suffered from caused his mind to weaken.Lanyon saw the consequences ot Jekylls research, stating He began to go wrong, wrong in his mind, (pg. 21 . ) The point at which he went wrong from was the untainted Jekyll, whom Lanyon was proud to be acquainted with. What drove the two unconnected was their personal involvement in the sciences, as Jekyll has much more of a cause to persevere than Lanyon. N ow alone, Jekyll let the sciences overwhelm and define the direction of his life. In his letter to Lanyon at the end of the story, Jekyll describes himself living under a blackness of distress, (pg. 107,) to whichLanyon came to the conclusion that his colleague was insane, (pg 107. ) Jekyll truly crumbled under the weight of his scientific salvation. Not only did it leave him weak enough for Hyde to take over his mind, but it also King 5 contributed to his psychopathic tendencies. Jekylls dilemma tested the boundaries of scientific ambition and ones morals. He showed how those guided by logic and reason can still succumb to ferocious ambition. Stevenson carefully crafted each character of the story to show different ideological standpoints reaction to the same dilemma.Jekylls psychopathic episodes rought about further transformation into Hyde, as well as change magnitude the overall severity of his psychopathy. He was battling the influence of Hyde while also laborious to find a cure for his condition. He was different in affable and physical attributes that were constantly at war with each other, (Sing, Chakrabarti. ) Personal transformation was evident in this story, with distress and psychopathic episodes clearly being the cause. Whether or not such transformation is capable in everyone, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde shows that duality is change by distress and psychopathy.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Pepe jeans Essay

The company maintains contact with its independent retailers via group of 10 instruments and each agent is responsible for retailers in a particular subject area of the country. Pepe is convinced that a good relationship with the independent retailers is vital to its success. Pepes requirement to place firm orders six months in advance with no possibility amendments, cancellation, or repeat ordering. Some claimed that the inflexible order governing body forced them to order less, resulting in stock outs.Pepe felt that a trade was going to be needed soon. The easiest solution would be work with the Hong Kong sourcing agent to reduce the lead time associated with orders but this was going to increase the woo significantly. Even with the significant increase in cost, consistent delivery schedules would be difficult to keep. Another suggestion was to build a finishing operation in United Kingdom.Pepe was interested to see how system worked at U. S. operations. They pitch that they would have to keep about six weeks supply of basic jeans on hand in the United Kingdom and they have to invest ? 1,000,000 charge of equipment. They also estimated that it would cost about ? 500,000 to operate the facility each year. They could target the facility in the basement of current office building, and the renovations would cost ? 300,000.

Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder Essay

absence books the heart grow fonder or so they say. Can a family affinity end because of surpass? I think it not depends on the distance itself but on the persons and their feelings. In the short story A intent future by Ruth Rendell we see the three year relationship of Maurice and Betsy finished after Maurice spent a totally year in Australia. in that respect are many reasons why long distance relationship dont work but the ones that affected Betsy and Maurice were Communication sectionalization Couples in long-distance relationships have to make up for a secure lack of face time. It requires real effort to keep in repair and feel connected. it might become increasingly disheartening to communicate in less personal styles as time goes on. In the whole year they were apart, Maurice only phoned Betsy twice. Infidelity What they dont know wint hurt them.Monogamy can be a challenge over time even under direct supervision. Loneliness locomote in, new and interesting peopl e appear when you least expect it. We secure to know that during his time in Australia, Maurice started another relationship there, with Patricia. Lack of organized religion Plenty of relationships end because of trust issues, and long-distance relationships are a minefield of them. Theres really no way of knowing whether or not an S.O. on the other side of the country is cheating on you. hardly remember that close proximity offers no guarantees, either. This is not the case of Betsy at least, she was waiting patiently for Maurice, until he would come back and marry her.The toll of Keeping in Touch Add to that long-distance phone bills, the deportation costs for care packages, and going all-out when you do get to go across time together, and you may be looking at a delightful pricy love connection. Airline tickets and hotel reservations Different Expectations a couple should partake in more or less the same future plan. Maurice seemed to have loyalty issues, he had planned to tour around Europe for three months as a free man free for the sights and the fun and the girls, however Betsy was qualification wedding plans before he came back. Not all the relationships are equal, and the way a long distance affect them will vary, but in the case of Maurice and Betsy it was decisive, and his infidelity unbearable. In this case absence did not make their love grew but die.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Health Insurance For The Poor Health And Social Care Essay

For people populating below poorness line, a health blood non merely represents a kind of lasting menace to their income earning capacity, roughly of the propagation it consequences in the sign of the zodiac falling into a debt trap. Whenever the necessity to get hold of the hinderance arises for miserable business firms they by and large ignore it beca apply of deficiency of resources, fearing sacrifice tone ending, or may be wait bank the last minute in the end when it s excessively late. Even when the hapless do make up ones mind to obtain the coveted wellness tending it eats their come on eggs, forces them to sell their belongings or to slit other of import come out of the closetgo like kids s instruction )The ultimate end of wellness help funding is to accomplish cosmopolitan wellness oversight coverage for all. complaisant wellness damages is a mechanism for pull offing and financial support wellness circumspection through pooling of wellness hazards of i ts members on the one manus, and the fiscal parts of endeavors, families, and the authorities, on the other.SHI ( Social Health redress ) is a fiscal protection mechanism for wellness attention, through wellness hazard communion and fund pooling for a larger group of macrocosm .1.2 Introduction around RSBYRashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana or RSBY started from 1st April 2008 after a critical reappraisal was do of the bing and earlier wellness redress strategies. RSBY has been launched by Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India to curriculumning wellness amends coverage for Below Poverty Line ( BPL ) kinfolks.The impersonal of RSBY is to supply protection to BPL families from fiscal liabilities originating out of wellness dazes that involve hospitalization. Beneficiaries down the stairs RSBY are entitled to hospitalization coverage up to Rs. 30,000/- for most of the diseases that overtop hospitalization.1.3 Eligibility and BenefitsUnorganized workers bel onging to BPL class and their household members. Recently, other classs of people were anyhow added to the be sick of the RSBY. They include edifice and other building workers, MNREGA through with(p)es, street sellers, beedi workers and house servants. This elaborateness has created an added patient volume to be backpackn attention of.Coverage extends to tailfin members of the household which includes the caput of family, partner and up to three dependants.It covers preexistent conditions and in that respect is no age bound.Entire amount ensure would be Rs. 30000/- per household per annum on a household floater footing.Cashless attending to all cover complaints.Transportation system cost with an overall bound of Rs.1000/- for which no cogent point entry is required.Beneficiaries need to pay merely Rs. 30/- as the enrollment fee while the Central and sound out Government pays the indemnity to the redress company selected on the footing of a competitory ask by the oblig ation authorities.1.4 Unique characteristics of RSBY1.4.1 A concern divinatory written report outlineFor a societal sector scheme the dodge has been intentional as a concern theoretical account dodging with inducements reinforced for individually interest holder which is contributing for enlargement and sustainability.1.4.2 Empowering the doneeRSBY provides the construct parting BPL family with freedom of pick between public and personal infirmaries. A infirmary has the inducement to supply interposition to big figure of donees as it is p attend per donee treated. Even public infirmaries have the inducement to maintain donees beneath RSBY as the money from the insurance policy company allow for fail straight to the concerned public infirmary can be utilise by them for their ain intents.1.4.3 IT ( instruction Technology ) IntensiveFor the first rationalize IT applications are being used for societal sector strategy on such a big graduated table. Every benefactive rol e household is issued a biometric enabled heady card incorporating their finger stains and exposure, around 32,423,483 cards have been issued till 7/9/12. All the infirmaries empanelled under RSBY are IT enabled and connected to the host at the territory gradation. This helps to guarantee a smooth information incline sing assist use sporadically.1.4.4 Safe and sap cogent evidence insurance policy companies, in contrast, will supervise the participating infirmaries in position to forestall fraud or unneeded processs ensuing in unreasonable claims. It overly attempts to better the operation of public wellness suppliers via advancing a healthy competition between public and confidential suppliers. By paying merely a upper limit amount up to Rs. 750/- per household per twelvemonth, the Government is able to supply entree to quality wellness attention to the below poorness line population.1.5 Functioning of RSBY as a strategy1.5.1 pay of RSBYThe Government of India ( GOI ) pr ovides 75 % funding while the remainder 25 % is provided by the State authorities. The choice of a public or closed-door insurance company is done through the modus operandi of competitory command undertaken by State authorities.1.5.2 Selection of wellness insurance company and Empanelment of Health criminal maintenance ProvidersThe choice of the wellness insurance supplier shall be done by the province through tendering procedure ask foring both Public and sequestered Insurers for better footings of mention. Merely those insurance companies which are licensed by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority ( IRDA ) are included in the procedure.The State Government would explicate the jobs and find the implementing bureau such as Insurance Trust/ Insurance Cell/ Mother NGO etc. to superintend/supervise the strategy and integrate with insurance company. This would be farther monitored at State and Central tier.After the insurance company is selected, they need to panel both public and private wellness attention suppliers in the undertaking and nearby territories. The empanelment of the infirmaries is done based on prescribed standards which shall be done every bit shortly as the insurance company gets the cut and it can go on at the same cartridge holder with the modification of the donees. The insurance company shall impanel adequate infirmaries in the territory so that donees need non go really far to acquire the heath attention services. The insurance company besides needs to organize with several wellness section of the province.These infirmaries are required to put in necessary computer hardware and package so that voguish card minutess can be processed. They should besides put up a particular RSBY desk with a trained staff. The hospital list should let for both public and private infirmaries who agree to take part. At the pinch of registration the insurance company must besides supply a list of RSBY empanelled infirmaries, to the donees. Wh en empanelment takes topographical point, a nationally entirely infirmary ID figure is generated so that minutess can be tracked at each infirmary.1.5.3 Role of IT in RSBY/ Smart CardsThe usage of biometric enabled smart card and a cardinal direction system makes this scheme secure and foolproof. The biometric enabled smart card ensures that merely the existent donee can apply the smart card. The cardinal characteristic of RSBY is that a beneficiary enrolled in a peculiar territory will be able to utilize his/ her smart card in any RSBY empanelled hospital across India. This characteristic makes the strategy truly alone and good to the hapless households that migrate from one topographic point to the other.A donee of RSBY gets cashless benefit in any of the empanelled infirmaries. He/ she merely needs to transport his/ her smart card and supply hindrance through his/ her finger print.1.5.4 Use of services by doneesThe dealing procedure begins when the member visits the active i nfirmary. After making the infirmary, donee will capture the RSBY aid desk at infirmary where his individuality will be support by the smart card.If a diagnosing leads to a hospitalization, the helper at the aid desk checks whether the process is in the list of pre-specified bundles. If the process is in the list, the leave prescribed bundle is selected from the bill of fare. If the process is non in the bundle list, the aid desk helper cheques with the insurance company sing the monetary value for that process. Upon drop by the wayside of the donee from the infirmary, the card is once more(prenominal) swiped along with finger print confirmation and the pre-specified cost of the process is deducted from the score available on the card. The donee is besides paid by the infirmary Rs. 100 as musical passage disbursal at the enclothe of the discharge.1.5.5 Claim colonyAfter the service is rendered to the patient, the infirmaries need to direct an electronic study to the insurer/ Third companionship Administrator ( TPA ) . The Insurer/ TPA after traveling through the records information will do the payment to the infirmary within a specified clip period which has been agreed between the Insurer and the infirmary.1.5.6 Monitoring and ratingInformation associating to minutess taking topographic point each twenty-four hours at each infirmary is sent through a phone line to a territory waiter. A separate set of pre-formatted tabular arraies are generated for the insurance company and for the authorities severally. This allows the insurance company to track claims, reassign financess to the infirmaries and go over in the instance of leery claim forms through on-site audits.1.6 refer of RSBY on wellness attention use1.6.1 Penetration of RSBY SchemeSince its induction, 26 States including 1 brotherhood district have advertised nigh it. So far, out of these 26 provinces, the registration procedure and empanelment of infirmaries has been initiated in merely 22 p rovinces. pop out of a entire 631 territories in India, BPL households shacking in 399 territories were selected for obtaining RSBY screen. It is of import to observe that provinces in which the registration procedure has been completed, the entire BPL households enrolled, out of the selected BPL population, are merely just about 57 % .Though the incursion of the strategy has non been every bit juicy as expected. This might be due to really low degree of mind and instruction among the multitudes about the benefits of the strategy, or possibly to the complicated adjective or deficiency of earnestness in the execution of the strategy. But the plan is even operational in Naxal-prone territories ( such as Rayagarh, Sambalpur and Deogarh ) , which have experienced much anti-government force and snatchs.1.6.2 Utilization of wellness attention benefits under RSBY strategyThe RSBY strategy has used the public private partnership ( PPP ) theoretical account for the empanelment of infirma ries in the strategy. Hence, both public and private wellness attention suppliers have been empanelled under the strategy. So far more than 4,000 infirmaries ( out of which 75 % infirmaries are private infirmaries ) have been empanelled and more than half a meg in population have obtained intervention in these infirmaries. The high degree of engagement of private infirmaries shows the success and credence of the strategy among private infirmaries. The use of health care initiations under RSBY strategy is highest in the province of Kerala and last(a) in instance of province of Assam. The empanelment of the figure of infirmaries for BPL households in each province is really unevenly distributed1.6.3 Nature of disease intervention under RSBYThe insured BPL households are using insurance screen most of the times ( i.e. approx ii tierce of respondents ) for chronic diseases such as hernia, kidney diseases, haemorrhoids, high blood pressure, and nutritionary lacks etc. The 2nd most o f import usage of RSBY screen is to acquire intervention for acute conditions like enteral fever, dandy fever febrility, diarrhoea, enteric fever, viral hepatitis, rubeolas, malaria, and TB. Among the nature of intervention received, both surgical and health check intervention has an about tantamount portion i.e. 46 % surgical and 54 % medical intervention.1.6.4 Substitution of use of no/in chunk wellness installation to formal wellness installationsThough with the debut of the RSBY strategy, the handiness to, and use of, the formal health care system has improved among BPL households, but at the same clip still there is long manner to travel as most of the population ( i.e. more than 70 % of BPL population of India ) has yet non been covered under the RSBY Scheme.1.6.5 have-to doe with of RSBY on wellness resultsSince the RSBY strategy was launched merely a hardly a(prenominal) old ages ago, it is non possible see its impact in footings of the decrease of mortality rate rate, disease load, and disablement. studies conducted by the ministry so far have indicated a beneficiary satisfaction ratio runing between 77 % and 92 % . Access to the infirmaries for the hapless has gone up from 1.7 % to 2.7 % , harmonizing to the National Sample Survey presidential term1.6.6 airing of information and cognition about RSBYThe word of oral cavity spreading, interaction with ASHA, ANMs, AWWs, Aanganwadi Workers and Loudspeaker proclamations were the most of import beginning of information and cognition about the RSBY strategy among donees. It is seen that though donees of the strategy are cognizant of the rudimentss of the strategy, like the sum of entire coverage available, figure of household members covered, and sum required to pay for acquiring enrollment etc, there awareness related to assorted entitlements allow by the strategy like transit costs, nature of interventions covered, coverage for disbursals on Out Patient Department ( OPD ) intervention was really hapless.This low consciousness could take to struggles, moral jeopardies ( over/mis use of wellness attention installations ) and dissatisfactions among donees.1.6.7 Impact of the RSBY strategy on economic resultMicro wellness insurance, hence, involves a direct economic load ab initio placed on the insurance company who clears the hospitalization outgo on the behalf of the insured and of the Government who pays the insurance premium on the behalf of the BPL family. Other than the direct costs, selling and disposal costs besides add to the economic load. Higher claim colony order and disposal costs result in high claim/loss rates, casts uncertainties on the long-run sustainability of wellness insurance strategies. States like Gujarat, Haryana, and Kerala show a high claim ratio. This high claim ratio is bespeaking a preponderance of over use of wellness services i.e. moral jeopardies, projecting uncertainties on the long-run sustainability of the RSBY.1.6.8 Impact of the RSBY strat egy on conduct of BPL familiesWhile insurance companies pay for the majority of the cost in instance of a private system, authorities pools are used if proviso is public, the consumer pays merely a minute portion of the entire cost i.e. out-of pocket on ingestion of the wellness service. Irrespective of how wellness attention is financed, one fact is that one time people have fallen ill they face inducements to devour more than optimum wellness attention, since they do non hold to pay the full peripheral cost for the attention they utilize. The wellness economic sciences literature refers to this sort of behaviour as a moral jeopardy.The use of formal of wellness installations has increase significantly after the micro wellness insurance screen under the RSBY. This is supported reported by National Sample Survey Organization 60th the figure of hospitalization instances for Monthly Per Capita Consumer Expenditure ( MPCE ) , less than INR 253. The per centum of BPL population hospit alized across India has increased from 0.28 % ( in twelvemonth 2005 ) to 2.69 % , 2.39 % and 1.5 % of enrolled BPL population in the provinces of Kerala, Gujarat and Haryana severally. Hence, guess 1 about the increased use of the Health attention installation ( No. of hospitalization ) after the RSBY execution was supported. Switching penchants ( from populace to private infirmaries ) of donees. Similar phenomenon can be seen in footings of the altering penchants of the donees from public to private infirmaries. These changed penchants and behavior show window the presence of moral jeopardies in the RSBY strategy every bit good, like other wellness insurance strategies.

The Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis

The Yellow Wall-Paper Literary Analysis Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short stage The Yellow Wall-Paper to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gilman does so by taking the lector through the terrors of iodin cleaning ladys changes in mental state. The vote counter in this drool becomes so ladened by her husband that she real goes insane. The act of oppression is actually distinct within the figment The Yellow Wall-Paper and shows how it changes unitys life forever. The story begins with the fibbers use of dramatic irony which al gety tells the reader that something is suspicious close her. stern laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (508 Gilman). The bank clerk, which is un tell apartn, states her husband, John, laughs at her but she expects it. In a good marriage, one does not expect their spouse to laugh at them. Even from the premier(prenominal) paragraphs, it is obvious the vote counter allows herself to be inferior to men. She minimizes herself several more multiplication throughout the story. So I take my phosphates or phosphites whichever it is and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am dead forbidden to ca-ca until I am well again (508 Gilman).The cashiers husband is a high standing physician and gives her drugs that pull up stakes supposedly back up her get well. The section phosphates or phosphites gets my attention. A firstborn off read of these lines might cause the reader to think she is unspoiled a normal woman being prescribed drugs. However, the narrator does not know exactly what fibre of drugs she is taking. John sees his wife as another patient and nothing else. You see, she takes them simply because her husband is a physician and says they will help her. John is clearly in watch of her. Also, the narrator states she is forbidden to work until she is well.John is making sure she does not try to do any type of work at all. He has strict orders for her, one of the m being to checkout in bed. T here(predicate) ar signs of oppression on the first varlet and more will come. The next quote explains to the reader what types of items are placed in the room John chose for the narrator. It was a nursery first and because a playroom and gymnasium, I should judge for the windows are barred for teentsy children, and on that point are rings and things in the walls (509 Gilman). Here, the narrator explains to the reader that there are bars on the windows and chained rings coming from the walls.The narrators use of the scripts barred and rings make it very clear that this room was never make for children it was made to control and attach a mentally ill person. Convincingly, John told her the nursery was the most beau ideal place for her to rest and get well. Being lesser than John, the narrator has no authority anywhere him. She has no choice. He controls what she does no matter how she is feeing. From the first glance, the reader discount unde rstand that this room was not designed for children. what is more into the story, the narrator states she enjoys authorship.She feels better when she releases, as if it is healthy for her. She writes, There comes John, and I must(prenominal) frame in this away he hates to have me write a word (509 Gilman). The most important part regarding this statement is John has told her to discontinue her writing all together because it is unhealthy for her. John has shattered her self-confidence by controlling her therefore she does not say a word regarding the simplicity writing brings her. The reader must recognize the phrase he hates me to write a word to understand the full emphasis of how John feels about his wife writing.She is becoming awfully depressed because of his oppression. More so, John says everything he is doing is helping her get well. She is his main concern. Again, because of Johns utmost control, the narrator does not tell him she is not feeling any better. She canno t share her feelings with him for he will laugh at her. In this quote, John says, and really dear, I dont care to renovate the house just for leash months rental (510 Gilman). Here, John states he is not going to change the cover because they will only be in the house for three months. The tell words in this line are three months.These words lowly the narrator has to stay in the room with the barred windows and hideous, yellow cover for a total of three months. These keywords might be missed if read over too quickly. The quote needs to be read soft to realize what is happening. The reason they are only there for three months is because the interference John has given her is going to take three months. The narrator does not realize this. Under his rule, she cannot stop the treatment. With the ending near, the narrator gradually descends into madness. opus examining the wallpaper closely at night she narrates, The woman behind it shakes it she writes, and she crawls about fa st and her move shakes it all over. And in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard (Gilman 516). The woman that the narrator sees is actually herself. It is a projection of her because she cannot escape Johns control just how the woman cannot escape the wallpaper. Her illness has become so great she thinks a woman is shaking the wallpaper around the entire room. The problem here is Johns treatment. It has caused her to believe in ghostly objects that do not exist. The phrase, her crawling shakes it all over shows how Johns treatment has modify her.The narrator crawls and creeps around the room. She goes around in circles over and over again with no hesitation. Another phrase, she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. This is the narrator shaking the barred windows trying to escape the room. The narrator knows you cannot escape because cypher could climb through that pattern it strangles so (517 Gilman). This compares to Johns cont rol. He strangles her with his treatment. The narrator is trying to express her feelings but she cannot because the wallpaper consumers her every minute. Her feelings cannot escape the room they are within the yellow wall-paper.Finally, the woman completely loses all sense of stability and becomes mentally deranged. The narrator has had enough. Her feelings are finally able to escape. Ive gotten out at last, in scandalize of you and Jane And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant designate me back (Gilman 519) Johns treatment and oppression have made the narrator completely insane. She has finally gotten out from Johns control. A new name emerges, Jane, which is the narrator. The narrator has pulled the wallpaper off and she cannot be put back up. The narrator believes it is a separate person but in fact, it is her. Jane escaped the wallpaper just like the narrator escaped the control of John. In the final analysis, John comes home to see what has happened to his wife. The narrator writes without delay why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time (519 Gilman) This is by far the creepiest and most mysterious part of the story. John sees what she is doing and faints right into the path of her creeping. The narrator had to creep around the entire room, crawling against the wall over Johns lifeless body. And now, the narrator was in control.John could do absolutely nothing to stop her. She could do as she pleases. If you sort closely, the words every time emphasize that John never awoke. He was dead as the psychotic narrator crept over him. He could no longer control her ever again. As a final point, this text leaves the reader with many predictions and questions that cannot be completely answered. Gilmans short story proves how a mans control can affect ones life forever. The oppression and mental abuse show the narrators difficulty living within this unequal climate. T his story can put a little creep into anyone as it did with myself.

Monday, February 25, 2019

Themes in Little Women

Themes in Little Women English 472 Devotion to the family and p atomic number 18ntal approval are themes weaved passim Little Women, a novel by Louisa May Alcott. Alcott details the lives of Jo, Meg, Beth and Amy to essay their gradual maturation and acceptance of traditional familial roles as they would dedicate been in 19th Century New England. The story opens with the father of the present family forth at war and the women in the family pull to spawnher to get by in his absence. The scenes of them organizeing together in the house to be sure that eachthing was dvirtuoso, and the scenes of them passing snip together were very touching.During the hardship they stayed together and grew closer together. This tone in the family is set by Mrs. adjoin. She is the voice of reliance and reason in Alcotts story. The girls not only heed her advice entirely seek it out frequently as if she were an oracle. Alcott introduces the reader to the four bunt sisters with descriptions of their general look and characteristics. Jo is utterly unlady the like, Meg and Amy are vain and suspicious of some other girls and Beth is a painfully shy homebody. As soon as Mrs. demonstrate enters the room, all girls rush immediately to attend to their matriarch. Even Mr.March gives tutelage from the warfront in a letter to his family. I know they provide do their duties faithfully, fight their bosom enemies bravely, and conquer themselves so beautifully that when I spot back to them I may be fonder and prouder than ever of my bittie women (p. 12). The enemies the sisters must(prenominal) face in the first few chapters are selfishness, chair, discontent and quarrelsomeness. The forget defeat their enemies as dour as they can exercise self-control. To shit in theses endeavors would be to deny the wishes of their scram and father possibly the crush offense they can imagine.Jo is more or less obvious example of subversion of ethnic and parental norms. Initially she w ants nothing to do with marriage and the domestic life. Jo feels her temper is her greatest fault. When she has nearly given up on her efforts to control herself, Marmee locomote in to advise her. I am angry nearly every day of my life, Jo. But I have learned not to doom it and I still hope to learn not to feel it, though it may take me another forty years to do so. Mrs. March is the model of the virtue. It does not matter if she is speaking from her own experience or not. It is that Marmee knows exactly what to say to mend her frazzled daughter (p. 8). Laurie, who is a male equal to Jo, is kind and generous, besides also spoiled, undisciplined and lazy. His family demonstrates the consequences of not loving and warmth before family above all else. Lauries father ran away from the elder Mr. Lawrence to marry a woman against the wishes of his father. Whatever happened to Lauries father and mother we do not know only that they had died. Of course Laurie changes over time with t he influences of all the March women. In fact his becomes a member of the family long before he is wed to Amy. They called him brother throughout the novel.Laurie embraced the March girls like a brother in speech and manner. When Beth was sick with Scarlet febrility he called for Mrs. March to return without the girls knowledge. (p. 179) He made this decision against the will of Hannah and it demonstrates his important place as a loving member of the March family. By the time Meg has married John Brooke, she is living away from the family home but is as dedicated to her mother as ever. When the Demi and Daisy are young Meg struggles to care for her little ones, forsaking all other responsibilities. Her marriage suffers and John soon felt like an unwelcome take care in his home.Meg feels she has been wrong and pleads her case to Marmee. Meg is surprised to discover she is the one responsible for the stained relationship. You have only made the mistake that most young people make,fo rgotten your duty to your husband in your bang for your children (p. 376). Once Meg allowed John to take care of the discipline of Demi, she finds he is better at controlling their son and she is saved the energy and fret. temporary hookup Mrs. March never insisted all her daughters be married, there is suggestion that any(prenominal) choices they make must meet the approval of their parents.When Jo learned Mr. Brooke was interested in marrying Meg, she protests the idea of a marriage. Mrs. March assures Jo that Meg will not leave behind the family quite yet. Your father and I have agreed that she shall not have got herself in any way, nor be married, before twenty (p. 196). This line suggests that much(prenominal) a life decision was not wholly up to Meg, but would be made at their discretion. Often Little Women seems to be a guidebook for women transitioning from girls to motherhood. Despite their different hopes for the future all of the women become adore wives and mothers .Joe gives up writing trash for money and writes what is in her heart, but her work became secondary to her job as mother to her own children and the boys in her little school. Amy never stops drawing but gives up her dreams of painting in Rome and Paris for a domestic life with Laurie. Meg, who wanted to be married all along, gives up her desire for money and servants for the love of a good and decent man. Through the characters and events in the book, Alcott promotes devotion, self-restraint and loyal for the rise of family and above all else.

Winston Smith ~ Character Outline

Katie Kukay Wednesday Sept. 10 OutlinePd. 9 Winston metalworker From 1984 by George Orwell Thesis Winston Smith is an average man living in totalitarian-ruled London, where he must sputter to keep control of his own thoughts and his own mind. I. Winston shows his rebellious side archaean in the book. A. He illegally writes in a diary, writing deck WITH BIG BROTHER multiple times. B. At Two Minutes Hate, he tells us his actual thoughts on the society he lives in. C.He is certain the troupe member OBrien is also a part of the rebellion. II. He falls in bonk with Julia. A. Julia secretly passes Winston a note the reads I love you. B. Winston and Julia start a love affair, which would result in death if they were caught. III. OBrien betrays Winston and Julia. A. OBrien tells Winston that he is a part of the rebellion too. B. OBrien is in short revealed as a member of the Party, pretending to be against the Party in order to trap Winston and Julia. C.Winston is sent to the Ministry of Love. IV. Winston learns to accept the Partys ways. A. OBrien tortures Winston, and Winston gives away all his secrets. But he does not betray Julia. B. OBrien realizes Winston still has not betrayed Julia, so he sends him to the dreaded Room 101. C. In Room 101, they use Winstons worst fear, rats, to break him. He at last betrays Julia, and they let him go. V. Winston no longer has any rebellious thoughts. He loves heroic Brother, and no longer loves Julia.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Unknown Paper

The physical object of these unknown experiments was to take a motley last, which contains two unknown species, and identify those species d hotshot a series of block outs. The root was informed that ane species of bacteria would be a deoxyguanosine monophosphate- contradict boron and the other would be a universal gravitational constant demonstrable coccus. The political campaigns to be admited ranged from grade insignia plate isolation to biochemical shews. Each test to be conducted was discussed and agree upon by completely throng members. The departs of each test were analyzed by the group and led to selection of the coterminous test that would further carmineuce the possible identity of the unknown species.On September 16, 2010, our group was given a mixed culture in which we were to identify two existences within the mixture, by running some(prenominal) biochemical tests. On this day our objective was to sic the ensample of the mixed culture into discre te colonies. Each member of our group thusly conducted a streak plate and we would later pick the outperform plate of isolated colonies. To perform a streak plate, uninspi wild technique was required. We had our mixed culture in the form of a fund hence our inoculating legal instrument would be a wave.We as well as needed our agar plates each mark into four quarter-circles and a Bunsen burner. We then proceeded to transportation system the mixed culture to the plates aseptically. In preparation for the convert of the mix culture to a plate we placed the furnish of broth in our non-dominant hand. The closed circuit was sterilized by placing it into the fire of the Bunsen burner until the entire wire became red hot, red is dead. The tube was uncapped facing the cap downward(prenominal) along with the inoculated tat in the dominant hand.We then passed the tube through with(predicate) the incinerate of the Bunsen burner briefly to burn off any contaminates that whitet horn be present at the opening of the tube. The inoculated circle was then inserted into the broth of the mixed culture to obtain the existences to be transferred to the plate. The tube was then passed though the Bunsen burner again, capped, and put aside. With the sterilized loop containing the organism we proceeded to transfer the organism to the plate of quarter-circle I in a zigzag movement. We then re-flamed the loop coin bank red and cooled the instrument to the side of quadrant II. indeed from quadrant I we make four lines crossing into quadrant II. We re-flamed the loop bank red and then cooled the instrument again to the side of quadrant trip allow. From quadrant II we made four lines crossing into quadrant III. From quadrant III we continued making four more lines crossing into quadrant IV. We inoculated our loop once more, freeing the instrument of any organism by re-flaming till red. Once we each completed a streak plate, the plates where taped and marked with the d ate, initials, and group number. On September 23, 2010, we obtained our plates made from September 16.We identified discrete colonies into two organisms that we named discolour and ecru. The yellow organism was an obvious yellow pigmentation, abate in size, entire, circular, brocaded colony and the chromatic was an off-white pigmentation, small, entire, circular, umbonate colony. We next chose the scoop out representative colony of each organism to be transfer to a nutrient agar slant. Again we aseptically transferred the organisms, yellow and beige, into individual agar slants. Our instrument that we utilize was a loop along with two slant tubes and a Bunsen burner.With our selected plate ready and available, the slant in the least rule hand, we inoculated the loop till red, uncapped the tube, flamed the tubes, obtained the yellow organism from the plate, and transferred it to the slant in a zigzag motion. We then re-flamed the tube, capped the test tube, and flamed the loop . Then we proceeded with the alike(p) unconscious processs for the beige organism. The purpose of transferring the organisms was to evaluate the abundance of growth, pigmentation, optical characteristics, form (not apply due to the use of a zigzag rather then a straight line), and consistency.On October 7, 2010 our third day of our Unknowns project we conducted a thou make function. From last weeks test, we achieved pure wakehenish characteristics from the two slants we made. The growth we sawing machine on the agar slant that contained the yellow ideal was a soft, smooth, yellow growth. The growth we saw on the beige model was a thin, even, beige growth. Both cultural characteristics were achieved in the seize categories. The categories we were looking for contained abundance of growth, pigmentation, optical characteristics, and consistency.Today we allow for be preparing two bacterial smears from each specimen and gravitational constant staining them. The reason we ar conducting this test is to differentiate between two principle groups, gram official and gram shun and to further know if a pure culture from two organisms was achieved. This is important for classification and differentiation of microorganisms. The gravitational constant stain reaction will help us tell the difference of the chemical composition of bacterial cell walls. The Gram stain procedure uses four different reagents much(prenominal) as crystal violet, grams iodine, ethyl alcohol, and safranin.Before the Gram stain is performed we must make two bacterial smears of the two specimens. We placed one loop of distilled peeing on a clean drop off aseptically. He transferred the specimen from the agar slant that contained the yellow growth and placed it on the slide with the water and piano mixed it together in a circular motion approximately the size of a nickel. He let the smear air dry for one minute and gently heat fixed it by quickly passing the slide through the fl ame 3-5 times with a clothes pin. The same aseptic transfer and Gram stain procedure was performed on the agar slant that contained the beige specimen. afterward we successfully performed the bacterial smear, we started the Gram Stain procedure. The first abuse in the Gram stain procedure is flooding the bacterial smear with crystal violet and letting it sit for one minute. later the crystal violet has particularise we rinsed the reagent off with distilled water. Next, we flooded the bacterial smear with Grams unity for one minute. After we let the Grams Iodine pay off we rinsed the Grams Iodine off of the slide gently with distilled water. The next measuring stick in the Gram stain procedure contained 95% ethyl alcohol.Drop by drop we let the alcohol run onto the stain until the trick of the stain was almost clear. After this step we rinsed off the alcohol with distilled water once again. The next step in finalizing the Gram stain procedure is counterstaining the smear with safranin for 45 seconds. Once the counterstain has set we rinsed the stain gently one last time with distilled water and used bibulous melodic theme to blot dry the stain. After we completed the Gram stain procedure we looked at two Gram stains under a light microscope at 100X with tightness oil. The steps in preparing the light microscope are very simple.First we plugged in the microscope and glowering it on, second we made genuine the light intensity has been adjusted and the typify is all the air down. Then we placed the slide on the stage and clipped it into place and raised the stage all the way up with the course version inspissation. We made sure the objective lens system is started at 4X also known as the scanning objective. While we were looking through the oculars we slowly let down the stage until we could see our specimen. It was not clear so with the fine adjustment knob we false the knob away from us and fine focused the specimen until we could see it much clearer.Then we change the objective lens to 10X and again turned the fine adjustment knob away from us until the specimen became clearer. We remembered to not touch the course adjustment knob once we have go away from the scanning objective lens or we would lose our specimen. After we saw our specimen clear under 10X, we turned the objective lens to 40X and turned the fine adjustment knob until we once again saw a clear specimen through the oculars. Once we saw the specimen under 40X we turned the objective lens between 40X and 100X, this is where we used assiduity oil only.We did not lower the stage to put oil immersion on the stage or our specimen would be gone. The reason we used oil immersion is so there was way for light to omit through the slide, and the 100X objective lens. It is used as a piece of field glass that does not let the light bend and refract, so the image of our specimen is seen even clearer than before. We place two drops of immersion oil on the slide and t urned the objective lens all the way to 100X and slid the objective exchangestantiate and forth a couple of times through the oil that way it is covered completely and there were no air bubbles.Using the fine adjustment knob we shew our specimen once again and it was clearer than ever. We have found your specimen. Under the microscope the yellow specimen we stained was a purple gram overconfident stain with a tetrad arrangement. The beige organism we Gram stained was a pink gram negative stain with no arrangement. Once we were done with this part of the experiment we decided as a group that the next test we needed to run was the Carbohydrate unrest test. The reason for choosing this test was so we would be able to determine if the organism is able to degrade and ferment shekelss with the production of acid and bollocks up.After finding our specimens we lowered the stage and took the slide off of the stage a cleaned the 100X oil objective lens with Kym wipes. We turned the obj ective lens back to 4X, the scanning objective, and turned the microscope off. On October 21, 2010 the milk sugar Carbohydrate Fermentation test was previously selected and lively for the week prior in order to reduce the probability of our organisms. We performed aseptic technique when transferring our unknown organisms which consisted of performing these previously perfected steps to encounter that our tests be inoculated properly.When performing aseptic technique you need to have all the proper materials necessary to ensure the highest level of sterility while maintaining safety. In sequential order these are the steps that we used to perform the sub culturing for our unknowns assignment. In preparation for the transfer, the stock tube and the tube to be inoculated both had caps loosened and properly placed in the non-dominant hand in a V formation separated by the third digit. An inoculating loop was apprehended and sterilized by placing it to the fire until the entire wire b ecame red hot (red is dead).We uncapped the tubes simultaneously with the inoculating loop still in the dominant hand and immediately passed the two tubes through the flame of the Bunsen burner briefly. The inoculating loop then was inserted into the subculture tube and the inoculant was obtained and transferred to the tube that needed to be inoculated. Following the proper inoculation and remotion of the loop from the tube, the necks of both tubes were then again passed through the Bunsen burner, and then the caps were replaced on the proper tube. Lastly the inoculating loop was again flamed to lay the remaining organisms on the instrument.After successfully transferring the broth culture with the organism to oxybenzene red test tubes with Durham tubes in each, we reviewed our possible progenys to ensure we understood what was expected. Anaerobic use of sugars produces pyruvic acid from glycolysis, and eventually lactic acid or lactic acid and carbon dioxide through the ferment ation pathways. Results after incubation should show negative or positive results. A negative result for sugar fermentation is shown as no color change and no botch up in Durham tube. A positive result for carbohydrate fermentation is shown as color changed to yellow indicating acid production.Gas bubble in Durham tube indicates carbon dioxide production. Preparation for process simplification test was performed and it consisted of us maintaining our initial broth of our G -unknown. The reason we did the Nitrate drop-off test on our Gram specimen was because according to our chart getting a positive or negative result would eliminate several organisms and would bring us closer to finding out which specimen we had. almost organisms have the ability to reduce NO3- to Nitrite NO2- or N2 or ammonia. ***Javance can you lawsuit out the procedure that was done for the Nitrate reduction test rightly here where this note is.We only did this test in our Gram negative organism. I fo und out where I made that mistake in my notes. So I fixed it for you. Just type out our transfer from our original broth to the tryptic nitrate broth step by step like you did for our carbohydrate fermentation test*** We added 5 drops of Nitrate A and 5 drops of Nitrate B to our Nitrate broth which contained our G- specimen and also had a Durham tube in it and incubated for one week. On October 28, 2010, after a week has passed of incubation, we reviewed our results from our two previous tests the Carbohydrate Fermentation and Nitrate reduction test.Carbohydrate fermentation test results were for the yellow G+, no gas bubble was present and the color did not change, it remained red which shows negative fermentation. For beige G-, no gas bubble or color change was seen so it also showed negative fermentation. According to our charts, our G+ specimen was the only one in our chart that had G+ cocci and negative fermentation so our result indicated our first specimen was M. Luteus. Our Nitrate reduction test result was our G- organism turned red which indicated a positive nitrate reduction to nitrite. We then prepared our Gram-negative organism for a Hydrogen sulfide Test (H2S).We chose the H2S test because we found that it would illuminate our organism into a opening night of either two positive results or three negative results. In the H2S test we used a SIM agar deep test tube as our mean(a) and aseptically transferred our Gram-negative organism from a broth utilise a needle to stab into the test tube. ***Veda can you type step by step right here the procedure done for the H2S test into the SIM agar deep, not just that we stabbed it***This medium contains peptone and sodium thiosulfate as the randomness substrate ferrous sulfate behaves as a H2S indicator and enhances anaerobiotic respiration.Since Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless and invisible gas, the ferrous ammonium ion sulfate in the medium combines with the gas producing FeS, which produces a black devolve. After a week of incubation On November 4, 2010, we observed black precipitate leading to a positive result for H2S gas production, if there was no color change, then that would have indicated a negative result for H2S gas production. With a positive result of our findings, our Gram negative organism reason out a possibility of two organisms of Salmonella typhimurium or Proteus vulgaris.After we analyzed our findings, we figure the next test that would reveal our organism would be through the Indole intersection Test. An Indole Production test also uses a SIM agar deep medium and with the Kovacs reagent we would get immediate results by adding ten drops of Kovacs reagent. By adding the Kovacs regent, a negative result for indole production by boastful off a yellow or brown color. A positive result would show if there was a red pigmentation in the reagent layer.With gloves on we added 10 drops of Kovacs reagent to our specimen and immediately observe a yellow/brown reage nt layer, concluding a negative result. We finally discover that our negative organism is Salmonella typhimurium. Based on the results of our biochemical tests, our two species of Unknown bacteria were found to be Micrococcus luteus and Salmonella typhumurium. M. Luteus was determined to be our Gram positive organism after a negative result on the Lactose fermentation test.This test ruled out L. lactis and S. aureus. To determine that Salmonella typhimurium was our Gram negative organism we needed to conduct a few more tests. The lactose test yielded a negative result which led us to conduct a Nitrate Reduction test that yielded a positive result. At that point we conducted a Hydrogen Sulfide test and it yielded a positive result and that allowed our group to conduct an Indole test. This finalized our identity for the Gram negative organism Salmonella typhimurium.

Allama Iqbal and the Concept of Muslim Nation

IQBAL S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REAWAKENING OF THE MUSLIM WORLD Muhammad Aman Hob ohm Some succession before his death the poet and philosopher Mohammad Iqbal, in whose memory this meeting is held, wrote the following quatrain When I depart from this instauration e really wizard will say He was k standardised a shotn to me barely in truth, none knows this traveller, Or what he said, and to whom nor thence he came. I mystify neither the good fortune of knowing Iqbal personally nor am 11 an Iqbal scholar. When I was asked by the Honorary General Secretary, Pakistan Cultural Group, to move in this meeting and to share with you some of my cubic yardghts on the voice do by Mohammad Iqbal to the renaissance of the Muslim World in general and to the re-awakening of Muslims of pre-partitioned India in particular, I accepted, mainly for the following two reasonsFirstly I facial shewion that as a Muslim whose own understanding of Islam has been blockheadedly influenced by Iqbal it was my duty to join you in paying homage to this wide and nobleman soul repaying some of the debt of gratitude I owe him for enlightening me through his publications on so many aspects of Islamic teachings and for in-creasing my love and respect for the courier (peace be upon him) and his message through Iqbals inspired exposition of the trust of Islam, the religion of my choice.Secondly acceptance of your kind invitation to address tonight lies in the fact that I hail from a country for which Iqbal has always had the highest esteem and what is more, a deep and abiding love and perceptiveness i. e. Germany. Iqbal himself tells us in the preface to Payam-e-Mushriq the loudness in which his art has probably reached the height of power and perfection, that of the two great sages who have influenced him more than anyone else in his career as a mind and poet, one was Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Roomi who hailed from the eastern, the former(a) was Goethe, who came from westside.Iqbal w ent to Germany in 1906 when he studied school of thought at the Universities of Heidelberg and Munich. He presented his doctoral thesis entitled The Development of Metaphysics in Persia to the Munich University which, in November 1907, conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His thesis was an original contribution to the put down and it s trough retains its importance. During his stay in Heidelberg and Munich he developed deep admiration for Germany, German thought, and poetry.As every scholar of Iqbal knows thither are innumerable instances in his writings, his letters and in recorded conversation with him which intelligibly indicate that the whole kit of German philosopher and poets have been a source of great inspiration to him. I have in my possession a number of letters which Iqbal wrote to his German tutor in Heidelberg. These letters, some of them written in fluent German, express his love and admiration for Germany in a most touching and persuade way. It is impossible for me, writes Iqbal to his tutor to forget your beautiful country where I have learned so much. My stay in Heidelberg is nothing now but a beautiful dream. How Id wish I could repeat it. I am very fond of Germany. It has had great influence on my ideals, and I shall never forget my stay in that country. Never shall I forget the days I spent at Heidelberg, where you taught me Goethes Faust, those were very beaming days, indeed. And a final quotation, Germany was a kind of second folk to my spirit. I learned much and I thought much in that country. The home of Goethe has found a permanent place in my soul.Iqbals stay in europium from 1905 till 1908 has had, I think one can call it, revolutionizing effect on his attitude to life, and nowhere does this harness a more forceful expression than in his poetry. Iqbals career as a poet began during his school days. His earlier poems show him as a caramel brown of nature and as a patriot to his country, undivided India. Iqba l was, indeed, an ardent Indian nationalist, until he went abroad. However, during his stay in Europe he had an opportunity of take apart modern nationalism at close quarters in its arious manifestations, with the- dissolvent that he came to draw in the fundamental, antithesis between the narrow creed of racial and geographical loyalty and the broad humanistic tabulook of Islam. Now he was no longer the poet of a particular nations. Despite he became the poet of Islam, and as much(prenominal) I dare say the poet of humanity. Likewise, his penetrating study of Western philosophy and social thought at their source, so to say, his stay in Europe enabled him probably as the first Muslim in Modern lines, to study Islam in the light of modern philosophical concepts.In this process and this is significant as it shows the mettle of which Iqbal was do, his faith in his religion Islam and significance and lasting address of the fundamental values of Islam which far from weakening, gained so much in carriage and conviction and assumed such dimensions that from now on he consecrate himself wholly and solely to The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam to apply the title, of his well known collection of lectures on the subject he became the inaugural Muslim thinker of our age.But we cannot say him the philosopher of Islam, for he was far more than a unadulterated lover of wisdom. His feet were too firmly planted in the earth. The very essence of his teachings was movement, dynamism, creative activity and not passive contemplation. Art thou alive? Be en soiastic, be a creator, Be a vanquisher of the Universe like me Smash the World into pieces if it does not suit thee And bet forth another world from the depth of thy being It is irritating for a free man to live in a World made by othersHe who is devoid of creative power Is naught for me but an heathen and a heretic. This is the spirit which made him take upon himself the gigantic task of stirri ng millions of fellow countrymen, millions of human beings and making them cast off the moral inactiveness which had paralysed their mind and spirit in the course of centuries. And this is also the spirit which prompted him, by chance even compelled him to associate himself actively with politics from the later 1920s till the day of his death. It is because the governmental ideas such as are taking regularise in India today, may affect the structure of Islam, Iqbal is reported to have said, that I am interested in politics. And he said elsewhere Politics has its roots in the spiritual life of man godliness is a force of great importance in the life of the man-to-man as well as of nations. And religion which in its highest manifestations is neither doctrine nor priesthood nor mere ritual, can alone ethically pre-pare modern man for the kernel of the great responsibility which the advancement of modern science necessarily involves.It is yet by rising to a fresh vision of his origin and future, his whence and whither, that man will eventually triumph over a company motivated by an inhuman competition and a civilization which has upset its spiritual unity by its inner conflict of religious and political values. So far Iqbal, the political thinker and visionary, who in this strength too has found a place in history, through his renowned presidential address at the Annual Session of the All India Muslim League at Allahabad in December 1930, in which he gave the world the concept of a consolidated, independent Muslim State in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent.He thus became the founder, the originator of the Pakistan idea, though the word Pakistan was not coined by him. Iqbals unique contribution to Muslim thought is his concept of the Ego and of the perfect man, as other speakers tonight are likely to dwell upon at length. This is a point, should like to make according to Iqbal man can achieve his highest possibilities only inwardly and through society. This society must, however, fulfil certain conditions which Iqbal has formulated very clearly and which I may be permitted to enumerate, because of the importance which I personally seize to them.The ideal society must have a spiritual tail which is provided by the principle of Tawhid. The state according to Islam, is only an effort to realize the spiritualism in a human organization. Islam, as a policy, is only a practical means of making this principle, the principle, of Tawhid, a life story factor in the intellectual and traditional life of mankind. It demands loyally to divinity fudge, and, this in my opinion is a pointed reference to British raj in lndia, not to thrones. And since God is the ultimate spiritual basis of all life, loyalty to God close amounts to mans loyally to his ideal nature. Iqbal further insists that it must centre around the visionary (peace be upon him), that it must have a code the Holy al-Quran and a focus Mecca, and it ought to apply itself to conquering the forces of nature. Iqbal was convinced that the decadence of the East as it obtained in his days and before, its economic and political disintegration were caused to a large ex-tent by its neglect of science. But let us not forget that he also demanded that his ideal society must champion traditions, for traditions are a factor of stability. His ideal society is the Ummah as envisaged by Islam.His ideal man the Prophet (peace be upon him). At a clip when the East was in an extremely distressing and difficult situation, defeated and abject by an adversity who seemed to be all powerful while the West stood at the apex of its glory, when no one would have given a frame for the Muslims and their future he brought out in verse/and poesy/and prose thus laying the foundation for the resurgence of Islam of which we are witnesses he brought out restated fundamentals, nay essentials of Islam in a clarity which cannot be surpassed.And by doing so he restored confidence in the hearts of millions of our brethren, fortified their belief and gave them in the altogether hope for the future. A future and that was Iqbals most cherished vision in which alI Muslims would form an indivisible community, united in the belief that their religion, the religion of Islam and here I may be permitted to quote Iqbal once again that their religion, i. e. Islam is not a departmental affair. That is neither mere thought nor mere feeling, nor mere action that it is the expression of the whole man. May God bless his soul.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Go Sound the Trumpet Synopsis

Rodney Carey African American History Dr. Reginald Ellis Go unfathomed the trumpet Synopsis In the book Go Sound the Trumpet by Canter Brown Jr. , he discourses closely the docuwork forcetation of different African Communities in Florida and the communities of the freed slaves. He tells us what happened to slaves by and bywards they were freed and where they went. Some of these communities he described as unidentified and he talked n primeval one in particular that escaped identification. Information about the conjunction cognize as Angola had come along up and suggested they were in The Bahamas.A few months afterwards this information came up John M. Goggin released additional information and offered new discernment on the community. The Bahamian Department of Archives published additional objective evidence in 1980 regarding Seminole Settlements at Red Bays, Andros. It took another decade before the link between the Bahamian exiles and the honest-to-god Florida homes of the slaves was established. Another author offered details where neighboring Cuban fishermen identified a community with the name Angola, which had existed as a focus for diplomatic and economic activities within the broader Atlantic world.He argued that its forepart additionally had created impacts that enticed the course of unite States history and, to a lesser extent, the British and Spanish Empires. Some basic facts of the story are shortly after English planters, primarily from Barbados, found what is now known as confederation Carolina in 1670 Spanish colonial officials decided to weaken, if not destroy, the Carolinian initiative. They did this by attempting to overturn an economy that based itself on slave labor while as well commanding efforts to grant greater protection for St.Augustine against English incursions. Authorities turn to the latter end in part by construction of the vast stone fortress still known as the Castillo de San Marcos and, in 1683 they i nitiated a black array service tradition through authorization of the habituations first free black and mulatto militia companies. In 1683 the political relation granted freedom to runaway slaves from Carolina, regardless of race, as long as the runaways agreed to convert to Roman Catholicism.This was a crucial step toward the goal of undermining Carolinian slavery. The book besides talks about another initiative that convolute the authorization of a free black town located trades union of St. Augustine this was caused by the founding of Georgia in the early 1730s. The patriot warfare of 1812-1814 involved Georgians teaming with several individuals who had arrived in East Florida from the United States since the Revolutionary war in their attempt to overthrow Spanish rule in the liquidation they were unsuccessful.In September 1812, Seminoles and their black vassals, allied with Spain to turn back a Patriot advance. later this, English plans moved toward the introduction of chattel slavery into the colony. This resulted in the dispersal of the majority of its few remaining free black inhabitants to comminuted occlusions in the remote peninsula, with many a(prenominal) maroons associating with Seminole Indians, who were also recent arrivals from Georgia. In 1784, Spain returned to might which brought reinstatement of the asylum policy, and a rise in Floridas maroon population.Fort Mose however, remained an given ruin, and for the time being, no equivalent community rose within the colony. After the Patriot War, black bemaes hurried themselves into the Manatee River because the site of their black settlement on that point was located on a point of land at the Braden-Manatee River. At the Manatee, the refugees took advantage of opportunities for trading deer skins, plumes, and agricultural crops for desired goods. at that place were also relatively easy channels of communication to Spanish officials at Havana and elsewhere at this spot.Records le ft by two of the Cuban fishermen preserved the name of the black community, Angola. Although these blacks got to the Manatee River in 1812, the book suggests that they may scram lived there for years before this at least on a seasonal basis. on that point was a letter found from an English merchant that supports the possibility that the maroons had centered their activities in the area of the Manatee River as early as 1772. It described the keys to the south of Tampa Bay as the buy at of the picaroons of all nations. As Angola inhabitants built their community, word of their existence spread not just within the Spanish Empire but also to the British. deuce officers, Edward Nicolls and George woodbine, recruited men there for British operations along the Gulf seacoast during the War of 1812. Following the Battle of New Orleans in January of 1815, Nicolls and Woodbine managed to enlist about 400 black warriors in Florida and returned most of their men to the Apalachicola River ar ea. Upstream at Prospect Bluff, they had facilitated construction of a fortified outpost, known as the Negro Fort.The two officers had also created Floridas second free-black refuge of the period while likely enhanced Angolas population. Surviving document of the merchant concern John Forbes & Company hinted at Woodbines possible return to that vicinity in 1815 with eighty slaves. There was a raid in 1821 that destroyed the Angola community. Brown talks about records on tap(predicate) today that contain subtle references that suggest that the memories of the 1821 raid remained vivid in survivors minds just as the recollections of the Battle of the Suwannee did.There was an interview by Jan Carew with one of the descendants on Andros in 1972 about memories of the battle where she said I comprehend bout the battle of Swannee against commonplace Jackson, my gran tell me bout it and her grandmother tell her bout it long before,. She continued to say Stories like that does come dow n to us with voices in the wind, she tell me how the Old Ones used to talk bout the look on them white soldiers faces when they see discolor fighters flavour like they grow outta the swamp grass and the hammocks, coming at them with munition and cutlass.Jackson get hurt at the Swannee man. The ancestors brutalized him there. She concluded by saying that My old face beat against eighty-odd years. . . . But when Jesus of Nazareth decide to send Mantop to persist me to the Great Beyond, wherever my blood-seed scatter, they will spread the word bout how Black and Seminole ancestors fight side by side at Swannee. In 1835 there was a battle between the maroon and their allies known as the Creeks and the Angolans.The well-equipped Angolans made their stand and this lead up to the Second Seminole Wars outbreak spreading from the Peace Rivers headwaters west to Tampa Bay and newton to the border of a white settlement. The Creeks were led by Peter McQueens nephew Osceol, while Minattis war chief Harry carried on the military heritage for generations earlier by Francisco Menendez and others. When battle started in December, it quickly became bare that it was far more than an Indian war because of the amount of blacks participating. As General Thomas S.Jesup declared in 1836, This . . . is a negro war, not an Indian war. The general added, Throughout my operations I found the negroes the most active agent and determined warriors, and during the conferences with the Indian chiefs I ascertained that they exercised an almost controlling influence over them. When Andrew Jackson left the presidency in March 1837, the maroons remained in Florida and at war. At one point historians questioned how the Seminoles obtained enough weapons and supplies to launch a resistance campaign in the mid-1830s.It was actually the free blacks and Red bond Creeks not the Seminoles, who utilized connections of old days to obtain the necessary equipment for war. There was also a questi on of how they could do so when their peninsular stockpile kept them from the coast? The answer to this question is answered by the fact that many of the same Cuban fishermen who had lived near the Angolans worked at Charlotte Harbor in the early 1830s.In 1835, these old business associates of the Angolans even managed to have the areas United States customs inspector suspended, leaving the door wide open for some(prenominal) transfers were needed. As Second Seminole War expert John K. Mahon noted, Every warrior seemed to have a rifle, and a superior one at that. Brown also noted that future researchers may well discover the origins of those firearms in British or Spanish armories, dispatched to Florida by high-ranking officials in recognition of past valor, imperial promises, and pressures applied by Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, or their friends.

Are Women Better Listeners Than Men?

a. I think wo manpower atomic bout 18 better listeners than men professional Women give advice from their take experiences Listen intently Women argon compassionate Women argon back upive loss to know solely the f gos Con They talk mode too some(prenominal) about one social occasion Have a tendency to act all-knowing Annoying at times plant more emotion than what is needed Are gossipers b. Capital punishment is no deterrent to criminal offense Pro Zero percent chance theyll murder again not supporting a criminal in cast away for a animationspantime Wont select on parole and transmit their crimes again hopelessness of crime Closure for the surviving victims/loved onesCon smell without parole mover the prisoner is taken off the streets for good accomplishment is expensive free people may die Killing the grampus doesnt make the governing any better Poor peole dont take aim the income to get good defensive measure c. Hard sciences such as math are more ha rd-fought than overstuffed sciences such as sociology Pro more prepared for flavor situations Fewer people are good at hard sciences in comparison to soft sciences Larger expansion of friendship Being dead-on(prenominal) hard sciences are usually less intuitively understandable than soft sciences Con Missing job opportunities because less experience of each subject of science Many soft sciences standardized sociology are based on observations, which, while making them seem simple, in acceptedism makes the process of interrogation quite difficult there is no butt ground for differentiation, tho inclinations of different people d. The production and sale of cigarettes mustiness be prohibit for the health of the Ameri so-and-so public. Pro Decreased number of smokers Toxic levels of chemicals implant in cigarettes and in medications (Theophylline) mark underage smokers Stop some littering Saves consumers capital Con losing jobs for all the cigarette makers find flip bad habits situate losing too much money because of the amount of money cigarette sales bring in e. The university should reduce tuition for those students who well-kept an A fairish during the previous year. Pro It motivates students The costs will be repaid for the university by the increment of its reputation It makes sense from the economic point of enamour if we view cognition as the product supplied by the university Con It may cause tensions betwixt students Grades do not always reflect the real level of companionship f. ROTC should be made available to all students in U. S. colleges and universities Pro It increases the possibility of woof for students It allows for simultaneous civil and military playing area It helps test ones prospective path in life g. The majority of American people support prayer in school Religion is an intact part of life for many Con religion is a librate of individual choice this matter is bound to cause a fold of controversy if apt(p) an opportunity, various religious groups would compete for support of their busy prayer confabulation Women appear to be better listeners than men because theyre course compassionate, and they wipe out a built-in nurturing spirit that makes them know like theyre born(p) counselors.Theyre focused on whats being said because they lack to know all the fine details, whereas men are primarily head-liners meaning they up cover want you to get right to the point-just say it. Men dont seem to have the patience that women have when it comes to listening theyre moved by what they see, t whereas women are moved by what they hear. Men are usually of few words, and they demand you to read halfway those few words to see exactly what it is theyre assay to say.This is their way of locution that theyre actually listening and they really care. I feel the one thing that women should not do is over-dramatize, becoming very emotional, which can sometimes be viewed as a turn-off, even though its a part of their nature. I cant actually say that women are better listeners than men, they just seem like it since they use more words, and relate from their own life experiences, which makes the person address feel as though that woman is really paying circumspection to whats being said.Are Women Better Listeners Than Men?a. I think women are better listeners than men Pro Women give advice from their own experiences Listen intently Women are compassionate Women are supportive Want to know all the facts Con They talk way too much about one thing Have a tendency to act all-knowing Annoying at times Show more emotion than what is needed Are gossipers b. Capital punishment is no deterrent to crime Pro Zero percent chance theyll kill again Not supporting a criminal in jail for a liveliness Wont get on parole and commit their crimes again Discouragement of crime Closure for the surviving victims/loved onesCon Life without parole means the prisoner is taken off the streets for g ood Execution is expensive Innocent people may die Killing the killer doesnt make the government any better Poor peole dont have the income to get good defense c. Hard sciences such as math are more difficult than soft sciences such as sociology Pro More prepared for life situations Fewer people are good at hard sciences in comparison to soft sciences Larger expansion of knowledge Being accurate hard sciences are usually less intuitively understandable than soft sciences Con Missing job opportunities because less knowledge of each type of science Many soft sciences like sociology are based on observations, which, while making them seem simple, in reality makes the process of research quite difficult there is no objective ground for differentiation, only inclinations of different people d. The production and sale of cigarettes must be outlawed for the health of the American public. Pro Decreased number of smokers Toxic levels of chemicals found in cigarettes and in medications (Theop hylline) Stop underage smokers Stop some littering Saves consumers money Con losing jobs for all the cigarette makers find alternate bad habits State losing too much money because of the amount of money cigarette sales bring in e. The university should reduce tuition for those students who maintained an A average during the previous year. Pro It motivates students The costs will be repaid for the university by the growth of its reputation It makes sense from the economic point of view if we view knowledge as the product supplied by the university Con It may cause tensions between students Grades do not always reflect the real level of knowledge f. ROTC should be made available to all students in U. S. colleges and universities Pro It increases the possibility of choice for students It allows for simultaneous civil and military study It helps test ones prospective path in life g. The majority of American people support prayer in school Religion is an integral part of life for many Co n religion is a matter of individual choice this matter is bound to cause a lot of controversy if given an opportunity, various religious groups would compete for support of their particular prayer Dialogue Women appear to be better listeners than men because theyre naturally compassionate, and they have a built-in nurturing spirit that makes them feel like theyre born counselors.Theyre focused on whats being said because they want to know all the fine details, whereas men are primarily head-liners meaning they just want you to get right to the point-just say it. Men dont seem to have the patience that women have when it comes to listening theyre moved by what they see, t whereas women are moved by what they hear. Men are usually of few words, and they expect you to read in-between those few words to see exactly what it is theyre trying to say.This is their way of saying that theyre really listening and they really care. I feel the one thing that women should not do is over-dramatiz e, becoming very emotional, which can sometimes be viewed as a turn-off, even though its a part of their nature. I cant actually say that women are better listeners than men, they just seem like it since they use more words, and relate from their own life experiences, which makes the person speaking feel as though that woman is really paying attention to whats being said.

Friday, February 22, 2019

A Critical Review of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Essay

A Critical Re stack of meliorate the Wounds of internal colony Pamela D. McKoy Liberty UniversityAbstract This critical review provide attempt to summarize the track record better the Wounds of Sexual Addiction written by, Dr. secernate R. Laaser. Highlighting on the whole the central themes and giving an in-depth analysis of Dr. Laasers work on the subject of cozy dependance. It allow for give his thought and evidence to support it from the hand and other sources. In this review you will find that Dr. Laaser has added valuable insight to the subject on a personal level. It will in like manner show how Dr. Laasers faith comes into play, macrocosm that the word of honor is written from a Christian point of view using a scriptural worldview. This review will show that the obligate can and should be utilise by lay and professionals alike when kening with those who suffer from the wound and sin of versed habituation. Keywords familiar addiction, worldviewSummary D r. Mark Lassers volume Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction gives hope for those who ar in the throes of familiar addiction and those who suffer with them. Laaser feels that this view as is important because of the pain and desperation that he experienced from sexual addiction he now wants to share what he has learned about the power of the Lord and healing. In this give-and-take he relates how sexual addiction has grown to epidemic proportions (Laaser, 2004, pp.17). The internet has been the source of more of that growth, with a bevy of materials of a sexual nature being readily available to invariablyy unmatched with computer access. The internet has just what they are looking for in the form of pornography for sexual gratification and release. Those who are not quest this are also bombarded with unwanted pop-ups advertising sexual related materials.Mark Laaser writes about the secret sin, it is one often times not seen or heard, sexual addiction. He feels that it sta rts inchildhood continuing into adolescence, where it is most time seen as a normal developmental phase. When the person reaches adulthood untreated it becomes worse over time, if left a hanker it could lead to death. He feels that it is an addictive disease that has been around since the beginning of time. It has been misnamed and has gone undiagnosed for centuries, on that point silence is a few who does not believe in its existence (Lasser, 2004, pp.15). With this script Laaser hopes to address this issue with Christians, bringing to the forefront a problem that has plagued the Christian community for hundreds of years (Lasser, 2004, pp.16). This is problem that has been whispered about, causing many to intrust their faith and seek other loadeds of peace. There is much violate and disgrace for the person and their family, so it is hidden from all. With sound help and instruction the healing process starts.Major themes of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction are listed b elow with explanation plane section 1 What is Sexual Addiction?hither you will find that sexual addiction is a sin.That fantasy, pornography and pulling out are building block behaviors. The types of sexual addiction cyber, prostitution, rape and incest and so forth Understanding and identifying characteristics of sexual addiction. Part 2 The Roots of Sexual Addiction (how and why) sexual addiction happens. Unhealthy family dynamics boundaries, rules, percentages and addictions Family abuse emotional, physical, sexual and spiritualHow sex addicts cope with abuse escape and codependencyPart 3 Healing the Wounds of Sexual AddictionThe journey of healingConfronting the sex addict one on one intervention and group intervention Treatment issues in sexual addictionHealing for couples important and critical issues that face couples Part 4 Healing the Wounds of the Churchsexually addicted Pastors and priests characteristics of their sexual addiction Healing for the congregations primary victims and secondary victims (Lasser, 2004) The information provided in this control is a detailed look at the problem of addiction and the hope of recovery. Laaser wrote this hold to educate the church building (Laaser, 2004, pp.223).Analysis Mark Laasers point of view is one that comes from suffering from the secret sin of sexual addiction and being a Christian enjoying the life of recovery. He approaches this subject with a Biblical worldview, this is appropriate because we all fall short with sin. God offers help with His name to break free of addiction in 1 Corinthians, 618 it express Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the form only when that he committeth fornication sinneth against his own body (Bible KVJ). In the book Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction he exhibits his faith for the readers to see. This in round of golf practises the Christian comfortable enough to read the text and get an understanding. galore(postnominal) experts have foun d that 10% of Christians in America are sexually addicted.If this is a fact then a congregation with 500 members would mean that 50 of them are sex addicts. Experts say that the percentages are on the rise. Two-thirds of all Christian men admitted to watching pornography as well as 40% of Pastors (Laaser, 2004, pp.15). The church can no longer ignore this problem, families cannot parry in shame this has to be addressed and this book is Mark Laasers way of doing just that. Laaser knows that there is no cure for sexual addiction but expresses that it is an ongoing process on a daylight to day basis.That this is a healing process not a cure, addicts must deal with their demons and have a Spiritual healing (Laaser, 2004, pp.223). This Spiritual healing is exposit of the process that Laaser writes about within the church and the part that they should play. The role of the Christian community is one of healing and hope for those sexually addicted. The church should wee an environment of safety, welcome and honesty for them, since sexual addiction is one of loneness. Sexually addicted people need to be held accountable this is another role of the church (Hinson, 2009, pp.53). All these views are shared by Laaser and many others in the Christian community. This is strong evidence that Laaser is on track with this book and his ideas. When researched sexual addiction in the Christian community you will find that Laaser is a resounding voice which is use often and his views shared by many. Laaser said to provide support for the sexually addicted is not easy but very doable. To help the individual, he promotes giving them the help to overcome unlike coping mechanism and behaviors. Compassion and empathy must be pre displace in those giving the help. When dealing with theaddicted person, we cannot be judgmental or make assumptions about them, but give them what God gave us, love and acceptance.Laaser writes that the addict require to want to get well before you attem pt to help them. consequently you must establish accountability for the addict, a Spiritual journey of conversion is required to let old sin and self pass away(predicate) to be able to experience a new life. This is a long process one that takes a life time of being ever watchful of your actions. Laaser outlines individual and group addiction intervention strategies that are establish on a Biblical model of discipline in the evangel in the book of Matthew. This model targets the building blocks of addiction with a 90 day abstinence contract in force (Laaser, 2004. pp.149). The outcome depends in all on the work that the addict puts into they can heal if they desire it. This book is written in a straight forward manner it pulls no punches and the reader is pulled into the commentary. This is an excellent book for those in need of information pertaining to sexual addiction and how to recover from it. The reader can almost feel the flush and love that went into writing the book e ven if they are not Christian. death With much research, I have concluded that Laaser is on to something that is heaven sent and wonderful in the field of sexual addiction. He lays his faith and inward thoughts out for all to see, you can see the care that he took with this book. He writes from the left side of addiction as a person who has been there and knows what it takes to heal. A passive approach is not the way that gives us this book nor should we use it passively. The information provided in this book is factual. I have a friend who has suffered the hurt of sexual addiction and Laasers books and model were used in her treatment. You could honestly see the rebirth she had over a tier of a year. This works and I personally would recommend anyone who is suffering or in the field to buy it and keep it close. I feel also that sexual addiction is as a disease where alcoholism was 50 years ago.This is not even listed as a condition in the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnos tic and Statistical manual of arms of Mental Disorders. Experts are not in agreement that problematic sexual behaviors should be classified as an addiction. They all seem to agree with Laaser that the behaviors are about shame and low self-esteem. I feel thatLaasers book takes the right tone and approach, one of love, concern and action to deal with the problem. This book is offering a solution to healing the healthy Godly way. I find that the Spiritual aspects of the book to be for all who read it. When he relate the story about Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem after it was destroyed, I saw the correlation of sexual addiction destroying lives both to be rebuilt by the Lord. All I all it will be my go to book in my professional career and I will present it to the church as a tool of guidance for those in need.References Laaser, R. M., (2004) Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530Hinson, W. R. & Parker, D., (2009) Sexual Addictions Problems and s olutions for the Christian community, 17, 1, Art, 12, Leaven